Our world is full of monsters, some physical beings who reside in societies all across the world, others imaginary. Nevertheless, both are not far fetched from societal fears, desires or cultural unease. Whatever form, those faced with the word ‘monster’ tend to base it on their understanding of what does or what does not qualify as monstrous. Qualifying monsters and their roots of meaning and existence can be difficult. The monster is the enemy in the eyes of nature. It jeopardises the whole idea of nature, tradition, and normality. This idea has become a growing fascination to pop culture as the monstrous testifies to our continued desire to explore difference and prohibition.
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The Twilight saga began as a collection of “Young adult” fantasy novels (2005), turned film series (2008) written by Stephen Meyer. Twilight’s two main protagonists throughout the whole series include 17-year-old Isabella (Bella) Swan and a 107-year-old vampire Edward Cullen who is frozen in his 17-year-old body. At first glance, the pilot Twilight movie seems like another ‘coming of age or ‘damsel in distress’ high school love story. However – although it is a forbidden love story – let’s not forget that Edward and his family are bloodthirsty vampires. Having said that, the film sagas can be alternatively pictured as themes of posthuman desires, humanising the dead and human inferiority to vampires, all of which coincided with anxieties and fear of the world’s rapidly developing technological economies and the worries of approaching new age. Twilight is a film that portrays an abnormal desire that crosses species lines and then embraces that desire within its ideological framework.

Edward Cullen’s vampire body combines fear, want, anxiety, and fantasy, giving him life and independence. This idea is linked to the theme of posthumanism and how it has become desired within these films. The classical vampire is between life and death, animal and human and so forth (Mondal, 2016). This is not static within the Twilight films, rather than stake out a third terrain, the vampires continually cross and trouble the existing category boundaries. It’s interesting to understand Meyer’s approach when curating these vampires, as they adopt a docile approach and ‘hide’ their vampire characteristics but project human qualities like attending school, engaging and participating within society and living in homes, unlike the stereotypical coffins, ultimately humanising the vampires. Yet is still very recognisable that through the posthumanist perspective, humans are not as exceptional or superior as vampires which can be seen through the projected attributes of super strength, lightning speed, mind and future reading.
Jeffery Jerome Cohen composed a seven-theses essay called “Monster Culture” to help explain the “formation of contemporary monster theory” (Cohen, 1964). Cohen’s essay analyses many aspects of culture in society and the human condition by depicting them as monsters from various cultural times and places. The monster is multifaceted, unique, and ever-changing.
Thesis II: The monster always escapes; this translates to how vampires return in different forms, revealing things about the culture that made them, which is prevalent within the Saga. This can be noticed within the ‘Volturi fight scene’ from the second film of the series Twilight: the new moon. The Volturi – the eldest, largest, most powerful coven of vampires who enforce the laws of the vampire world – held onto their favourite intimidating attire from the various eras they lived through inclusive of the 17th and 18th-century styles. However, the Cullen family dress to the society and era they live in, helping create human characteristics like individuality and an informal feel emphasizing their personalities.
When thinking of a monster, the majority would probably think of characteristics including grotesque, inhumane and most likely larger than a human being. Nevertheless, in Twilight Edward is described as possessing impossible beauty characterised by pale skin. His skin sparkles in the sunlight; his body is as solid, perfectly carved, and smooth as a marble statue. Edward looks no less than the average teenager that attends the same high school. This resists the stereotypical vampire and paves a way for a new era of domesticated monsters.
The Twilight Saga’s are films that endorse a posthumanist perspective through the desires of a forbidden love story between Bella and Edward. Edward as a vampire is standardized as a hostile creature who preys on the mortals, yet within the film, he accommodates human emotion and feeling toward Bella. This rectifies his bloodthirsty stereotype, creating a blurred line between human-vampire interaction. Notably, the irony of humanising the vampires throughout the film and hiding their superhuman mental and physical capabilities explores the boundaries of how society outcasts anything outside the norms.
References
- Cohen, J. and Andrew, J., 2020. The Monster Theory Reader. [online] Google Books. Available at: <https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VC_IDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=monster+theory&ots=9F0uwdvCy5&sig=gs7xcdz9ED-ncaepV4qSRrQvDf8#v=onepage&q=monster%20theory&f=false> [Accessed 22 April 2022].
- Fetters, A., 2012. At Its Core, the ‘Twilight’ Saga Is a Story About ________. [online] The Atlantic. Available at: <https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/11/at-its-core-the-twilight-saga-is-a-story-about/265328/> [Accessed 27 March 2022].
- Koenig-Woodyard, C., 2017. "Lovie – is the vampire so bad?": Posthuman Rhetoric in Richard Matheson’s I am Legend. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: <https://www.academia.edu/40221109/_Lovie_is_the_vampire_so_bad_Posthuman_Rhetoric_in_Richard_Matheson_s_I_am_Legend> [Accessed 27 March 2022].
- Mondal, A., 2016. REPRESENTATION OF POSTHUMAN DESIRE IN STEPHENIE MEYER’S THE TWILIGHT SAGA | Ashvamegh Indian Journal of English Literature. [online] Ashvamegh Indian Journal of English Literature. Available at: <https://ashvamegh.net/representation-of-posthuman-desires-twilight-saga-stephenie-mayer/> [Accessed 27 April 2022].
- Ross, R., 2021. The Cultural Impact of Twilight. [online] The Monitor. Available at: <https://themonitormmc.com/1945/opinion/the-cultural-impact-of-twilight/> [Accessed 25 April 2022].













